Vocabulary, chapters 1–6
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First year Latin I
Nouns
First declension
- aqua -ae f.
- water
- casa -ae f.
- house, cottage
- cena -ae f.
- dinner
- fabula -ae f.
- story
- femina -ae f.
- woman
- filia -ae f.
- daughter
- ianua -ae f.
- door
- littera -ae f.
- letter
- puella -ae f.
- girl
- terra -ae f.
- earth, land
- via -ae f.
- road, way
Second declension
- ager agri m.
- field
- amicus -i m.
- friend
- cibus -i m.
- food
- colonus -i m.
- farmer
- filius -i m.
- son
- hortus -i m.
- garden
- ludus -i m.
- school
- magister magistri m.
- master
- puer pueri m.
- boy
Irregular
- domus -us f.
- home
Adjectives
First/second declension
- anxius -a -um
- anxious
- bonus -a -um
- good
- ceteri ceterae cetera
- the others, the rest
- fessus -a -um
- tired
- iratus -a -um
- angry
- laetus -a -um
- happy
- magnus -a -um
- great, big
- malus -a -um
- bad
- meus -a -um
- my
- miser misera miserum
- miserable
- multus -a -um
- much, many
- paratus -a -um
- ready
- tuus -a -um
- your
Irregular
- alius alia aliud
- other, another
- duo duae duo
- two
- tres tria
- three
- unus -a -um
- one
Pronouns
- eam
- her
- eas
- them f.
- ego
- I nom.
- eos
- them m.
acc.
pl.
- eum
- him m.
acc.
s.
- illa
- she f.
nom.
s.
- ille
- he m.
nom.
s.
- me
- me acc.
- quid? n.
- what?
- quis? c.
- who?
- te
- you acc.
s.
- tu
- you nom.
s.
Verbs
First conjugation
- ambulo ambulare
- walk
- ceno cenare
- dine
- clamo clamare
- shout
- curo curare
- care, look after
- do dare
- give
- festino festinare
- hurry
- intro intrare
- enter
- iuvo iuvare
- help
- laboro laborare
- work
- laudo laudare
- praise
- narro narrare
- tell
- paro parare
- prepare
- porto portare
- carry
- rogo rogare
- ask
- saluto salutare
- greet
- specto spectare
- watch
- voco vocare
- call
Second conjugation
- debeo debere
- ought, must
- doceo docere
- teach
- iaceo iacere
- lie (down)
- iubeo iubere
- order
- maneo manere
- stay, wait
- respondeo respondere
- answer
- sedeo sedere
- sit
- video videre
- see
Third conjugation
- accedo accedere
- approach
- ascendo ascendere
- climb
- cado cadere
- fall
- constituo constituere
- decide
- curro currere
- run
- dico dicere
- say
- dimitto dimittere
- send away
- duco ducere
- lead
- emo emere
- buy
- ludo ludere
- play
- mitto mittere
- send
- pono ponere
- place, put
- procedo procedere
- go forward
- scribo scribere
- write
- surgo surgere
- rise
- trado tradere
- hand over
Fourth conjugation
- advenio advenire
- arrive
- audio audire
- hear
- dormio dormire
- sleep
- venio venire
- come
Mixed conjugation
- cupio cupere
- desire, want
- facio facere
- make, do
Irregular
- adsum adesse
- be present
- exeo exire
- go out
- inquit
- he says
- eo ire
- go
- redeo redire
- return
- sum esse
- be
Adverbs
- celeriter
- quickly
- cur?
- why?
- diligenter
- carefully, hard
- diu
- for a long time
- domum
- (to) home
- iam
- now, already
- iterum
- again
- lente
- slowly
- mox
- soon
- non
- not
- saepe
- often
- statim
- at once
- subito
- suddenly
- tandem
- at last
Prepositions
Prepositions with ablative objects
- a, ab +abl.
- from
- cum +abl.
- with
- e, ex +abl.
- out of, from
- in +abl.
- in
Prepositions with accusative objects
- ad +acc.
- to, towards
- in +acc.
- in, into
- per +acc.
- through, throughout
- prope +acc.
- near
Conjunctions
- et
- and
- itaque
- and so
- nam
- for
- nec/neque
- and not, nor
- nec/neque…nec/neque
- neither…nor
- sed
- but
- quod
- because
- ubi
- when