Vocabulary, chapters 1–6

Nouns

First declension

aqua -ae f.
water
casa -ae f.
house, cottage
cena -ae f.
dinner
fabula -ae f.
story
femina -ae f.
woman
filia -ae f.
daughter
ianua -ae f.
door
littera -ae f.
letter
puella -ae f.
girl
terra -ae f.
earth, land
via -ae f.
road, way

Second declension

ager agri m.
field
amicus -i m.
friend
cibus -i m.
food
colonus -i m.
farmer
filius -i m.
son
hortus -i m.
garden
ludus -i m.
school
magister magistri m.
master
puer pueri m.
boy

Irregular

domus -us f.
home

Adjectives

First/second declension

anxius -a -um
anxious
bonus -a -um
good
ceteri ceterae cetera
the others, the rest
fessus -a -um
tired
iratus -a -um
angry
laetus -a -um
happy
magnus -a -um
great, big
malus -a -um
bad
meus -a -um
my
miser misera miserum
miserable
multus -a -um
much, many
paratus -a -um
ready
tuus -a -um
your

Irregular

alius alia aliud
other, another
duo duae duo
two
tres tria
three
unus -a -um
one

Pronouns

eam
her
eas
them f.
ego
I nom.
eos
them m. acc. pl.
eum
him m. acc. s.
illa
she f. nom. s.
ille
he m. nom. s.
me
me acc.
quid? n.
what?
quis? c.
who?
te
you acc. s.
tu
you nom. s.

Verbs

First conjugation

ambulo ambulare
walk
ceno cenare
dine
clamo clamare
shout
curo curare
care, look after
do dare
give
festino festinare
hurry
intro intrare
enter
iuvo iuvare
help
laboro laborare
work
laudo laudare
praise
narro narrare
tell
paro parare
prepare
porto portare
carry
rogo rogare
ask
saluto salutare
greet
specto spectare
watch
voco vocare
call

Second conjugation

debeo debere
ought, must
doceo docere
teach
iaceo iacere
lie (down)
iubeo iubere
order
maneo manere
stay, wait
respondeo respondere
answer
sedeo sedere
sit
video videre
see

Third conjugation

accedo accedere
approach
ascendo ascendere
climb
cado cadere
fall
constituo constituere
decide
curro currere
run
dico dicere
say
dimitto dimittere
send away
duco ducere
lead
emo emere
buy
ludo ludere
play
mitto mittere
send
pono ponere
place, put
procedo procedere
go forward
scribo scribere
write
surgo surgere
rise
trado tradere
hand over

Fourth conjugation

advenio advenire
arrive
audio audire
hear
dormio dormire
sleep
venio venire
come

Mixed conjugation

cupio cupere
desire, want
facio facere
make, do

Irregular

adsum adesse
be present
exeo exire
go out
inquit
he says
eo ire
go
redeo redire
return
sum esse
be

Adverbs

celeriter
quickly
cur?
why?
diligenter
carefully, hard
diu
for a long time
domum
(to) home
iam
now, already
iterum
again
lente
slowly
mox
soon
non
not
saepe
often
statim
at once
subito
suddenly
tandem
at last

Prepositions

Prepositions with ablative objects

a, ab +abl.
from
cum +abl.
with
e, ex +abl.
out of, from
in +abl.
in

Prepositions with accusative objects

ad +acc.
to, towards
in +acc.
in, into
per +acc.
through, throughout
prope +acc.
near

Conjunctions

et
and
itaque
and so
nam
for
nec/neque
and not, nor
nec/neque…nec/neque
neither…nor
sed
but
quod
because
ubi
when