Chapter 4
Read the essay The country town: Venusia on pages 27–29 of the textbook, and then answer these questions.
- What do these Latin words refer to?
- colonia
- colonus
- What are these places?
- Venusia
- the Appian Way
- Pompeii
- Give four reasons why the Romans sent out colonists.
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- What year was Venusia settled?
- When was it joined by a further group of colonists?
- Why was Venusia an important town?
- What buildings could be found in Venusia?
- Describe a typical street in Pompeii.
- Describe the government of a Roman colony.
- What kinds of jobs did the people of a colony have?
- What does Horace (Quintus) tell us about his home town?
- How does Virgil describe the hill towns of Italy?
Chapter 5
Read the essay The Roman farmer — and market day on pages 34–36 of the textbook, and then answer these questions.
- Describe the country estate Horace received after becoming a successful poet.
- Describe the property of a colonus like Horace’s father.
- What goods did the property of a colonus produce?
- What work did a colonus do throughout the year?
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- What were nundinae?
- What activities happened then?
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- Describe the large country estates in found throughout Italy during Horace’s lifetime.
- What was the life of a slave like on these estates?
- What effect did these estates have on coloni like Horace’s father?
Chapter 6
Read the essay Education on pages 40–42 of the textbook, and then answer these questions.
- Which Romans attended primary school?
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- How did the children of wealthy families go to school?
- How did the children in country towns go to school?
- Describe a typical day in a Roman primary school.
- How long was the school day?
- What were the lessons about?
- What were the lessons like?
- When did Roman schoolchildren have holidays?
- What did boys learn in secondary school?
- What did girls learn after primary school?
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- Who went on to tertiary education?
- What did they learn there?
- What do we know about Horace’s education?